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Huntsville, Alabama

"Rocket City"
Where America built the rockets that won the Space Race, Huntsville transformed from a cotton town into the Pentagon's brainiest outpost and Alabama's largest city.
Founded 1805 | Population 237,413 | Peak 237,413 (2024) | County Madison County

Top 10 Most Important Events for Huntsville, Alabama

1
1950Von Braun and Rocket Team Arrive: Wernher von Braun and over 100 German rocket scientists transferred to Redstone Arsenal from Fort Bliss, beginning the transformation of Huntsville into America's rocket capital.
2
1960Saturn V Development: NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, directed by von Braun, developed the Saturn V — the most powerful rocket ever flown, which carried astronauts to the Moon.
3
2023Becomes Alabama's Largest City: Huntsville surpassed Birmingham in population for the first time, driven by decades of growth in defense, aerospace, and technology sectors.
4
1805John Hunt's Settlement: John Hunt established a settlement at Big Spring that became the first incorporated town in Alabama Territory, preceding statehood by 14 years.
5
2011FBI Campus Announced: The FBI announced a massive new campus in Huntsville, joining the Army's missile defense command and NASA in making the city a hub of federal operations.
6
1941Redstone Arsenal Established: The Army established Redstone Arsenal for chemical weapons production during WWII, creating the military infrastructure that would attract the rocket program.
7
1958Explorer 1 Satellite: The team at Redstone Arsenal launched America's first satellite, Explorer 1, in response to Sputnik, marking the start of the U.S. space program.
8
1819Alabama Constitutional Convention: Huntsville hosted Alabama's constitutional convention and briefly served as the first state capital before it moved to Cahaba.
9
2000Cummings Research Park Growth: Cummings Research Park grew into the second-largest research park in the United States and fourth-largest in the world.
10
1970U.S. Space and Rocket Center Opens: The museum opened to showcase Huntsville's role in space exploration, featuring actual Saturn V rockets and space shuttle components.
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Population Over Time

0 59,353 118,707 178,060 237,413 1830 1860 1900 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

Latest News in Huntsville

News articles will appear here as they're published.

Complete Historical Timeline

1805 Government
John Hunt settles at Big Spring
1819 Government
Alabama constitutional convention held in Huntsville
1860 Business
Cotton economy dominates antebellum Huntsville
1941 Government
Redstone Arsenal established
1950 Science
Von Braun's rocket team arrives
1958 Science
Explorer 1 satellite launched from Redstone
1960 Science
Marshall Space Flight Center develops Saturn V
1970 Culture
U.S. Space and Rocket Center museum opens
2000 Science
Cummings Research Park expands
2011 Government
FBI campus announced
2023 Government
Surpasses Birmingham as Alabama's largest city
2024 Government
Population surpasses 237,000

Did You Know?

1
Huntsville's Cummings Research Park is the second-largest research park in the United States and fourth-largest in the world, spanning over 3,800 acres.
2
Wernher von Braun lived in Huntsville for 20 years and is buried there — he considered it his adopted hometown and was deeply involved in community life.
3
Huntsville surpassed Birmingham as Alabama's largest city in 2023, a shift driven entirely by the defense, aerospace, and tech industries that have transformed the city.
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