HomeWisconsinMadison

Madison, Wisconsin

"The Isthmus City"
Built on a narrow isthmus between two lakes, Madison is consistently ranked America's most livable city — a progressive college town that also happens to be Wisconsin's capital.
Founded 1836 | Population 269,840 | Peak 269,840 (2020) | County Dane County

Top 10 Most Important Events for Madison, Wisconsin

1
1970Sterling Hall Bombing: Anti-Vietnam War radicals detonated a bomb at the Army Math Research Center at UW-Madison, killing a researcher. It was one of the most dramatic acts of domestic terrorism during the Vietnam era.
2
1848Wisconsin Statehood: Wisconsin became the 30th state with Madison as its capital, chosen for its location on an isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Monona.
3
2011Act 10 Protests: Over 100,000 people occupied the State Capitol to protest Governor Scott Walker's bill limiting collective bargaining rights, in the largest sustained protest in Wisconsin history.
4
1900La Follette Progressivism: Robert La Follette launched the Wisconsin Idea from Madison — the progressive philosophy that university research should serve the public good — influencing government reform nationwide.
5
1848University of Wisconsin Founded: The University of Wisconsin was established in Madison, growing into one of the top public research universities in the world.
6
1836Madison Founded: James Doty chose the isthmus between two lakes as Wisconsin's territorial capital, naming it after President James Madison.
7
1960Antiwar Movement Hub: UW-Madison became one of the most active centers of antiwar protest in America, with massive demonstrations against the Vietnam War.
8
1990Tech Corridor Emerges: Epic Systems, a major healthcare software company, established its campus near Madison, anchoring a growing tech corridor.
9
2020Protests After Jacob Blake Shooting: Protests erupted in Madison following the police shooting of Jacob Blake in nearby Kenosha, with demonstrators targeting the State Capitol.
10
1856Republican Party Birthplace Claim: Ripon, Wisconsin, near Madison, is one of the claimed birthplaces of the Republican Party, founded in 1854 to oppose slavery.
🧠
How Well Do You Know Madison?
10 questions • 2 minutes
Take the Quiz →

Population Over Time

0 67,460 134,920 202,380 269,840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Latest News in Madison

News articles will appear here as they're published.

Complete Historical Timeline

1836 Government
Madison chosen as territorial capital
1848 Government
Wisconsin becomes 30th state; UW founded
1900 Politics
La Follette launches progressive movement
1960 Politics
UW-Madison becomes antiwar protest center
1970 Crime
Sterling Hall bombing kills researcher
1990 Business
Epic Systems anchors tech corridor
2011 Labor
Act 10 protests bring 100,000 to Capitol
2020 Civil Rights
Protests following Jacob Blake shooting

Did You Know?

1
Madison is built on a narrow isthmus just two miles wide between Lakes Mendota and Monona — you can see water from almost anywhere in the city.
2
The Sterling Hall bombing at UW-Madison in 1970 used a van packed with 2,000 pounds of ammonium nitrate — it was one of the largest domestic bombings in U.S. history before Oklahoma City.
3
Epic Systems, headquartered near Madison, manages the health records of over 250 million Americans — more than any other electronic health records company.
See something that needs correcting?
We take accuracy seriously. Help us keep Madison's history right.