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Washington, District of Columbia

"The Nation's Capital"
The only American city built from nothing for the sole purpose of governing — Washington has been the stage for every triumph and crisis of the republic since 1800.
Founded 1790 | Population 689,545 | Peak 802,178 (1950) | County District of Columbia

Top 10 Most Important Events for Washington, District of Columbia

1
1963March on Washington: 250,000 people gathered at the Lincoln Memorial for the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech, the defining oratory of the civil rights movement.
2
1814British Burn Washington: British forces captured and burned major government buildings including the White House and Capitol during the War of 1812. It remains the only time a foreign power has occupied the American capital.
3
1865Lincoln Assassinated at Ford's Theatre: President Abraham Lincoln was shot by actor John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre on April 14. He died the next morning, five days after the Civil War effectively ended.
4
2021January 6 Capitol Breach: Supporters of President Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol during the certification of the 2020 election results. The breach resulted in deaths, hundreds of arrests, and a second impeachment of the president.
5
1790Washington D.C. Established: The Residence Act of 1790 created a new federal district on the Potomac River. Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the city's grand plan of radiating avenues and monumental spaces.
6
1968Riots After MLK Assassination: Following Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination, four days of rioting devastated Washington's U Street corridor and other neighborhoods. The destruction scarred the city for decades.
7
1922Lincoln Memorial Dedicated: The Lincoln Memorial was completed on the National Mall, becoming one of America's most iconic monuments and the backdrop for some of the nation's most important moments.
8
1974Watergate Scandal: The Watergate break-in at the DNC headquarters and subsequent cover-up led to President Nixon's resignation — the only presidential resignation in American history.
9
1862Emancipation in DC: Washington D.C. abolished slavery nine months before the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing 3,100 enslaved people. It was the only compensated emancipation in U.S. history.
10
2001Pentagon Attacked on September 11: American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon just across the Potomac from Washington, killing 184 people as part of the coordinated September 11 attacks.
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Population Over Time

0 200,545 401,089 601,634 802,178 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Latest News in Washington

News articles will appear here as they're published.

Complete Historical Timeline

1790 Government
Residence Act establishes federal district on the Potomac
1800 Government
Federal government moves from Philadelphia to Washington
1814 Politics
British burn the White House and Capitol
1848 Architecture
Washington Monument cornerstone laid
1862 Civil Rights
DC abolishes slavery nine months before Emancipation Proclamation
1865 Politics
President Lincoln assassinated at Ford's Theatre
1901 Architecture
McMillan Plan redesigns the National Mall
1922 Architecture
Lincoln Memorial dedicated
1941 Architecture
Pentagon construction begins across the Potomac
1963 Civil Rights
March on Washington — 'I Have a Dream' speech
1968 Civil Rights
Riots devastate neighborhoods after MLK assassination
1974 Politics
Watergate scandal forces Nixon's resignation
1976 Transport
Metro subway system opens
1982 Culture
Vietnam Veterans Memorial unveiled
2001 Disaster
Pentagon attacked on September 11
2009 Politics
Barack Obama inaugurated as first Black president
2021 Politics
January 6 breach of the U.S. Capitol

Did You Know?

1
Washington D.C. residents pay federal taxes but have no voting representation in Congress — their license plates read 'Taxation Without Representation' in protest.
2
The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, with over 170 million items including one of only three perfect copies of the Gutenberg Bible.
3
Pierre L'Enfant designed DC's street grid so that every diagonal avenue is named after a state — Pennsylvania Avenue connects the White House to the Capitol.
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