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Yonkers, New York

"The Sixth Borough"
New York State's fourth-largest city, Yonkers sits just north of the Bronx and has long lived in the shadow of its famous neighbor while forging a gritty identity of its own.
Founded 1646 | Population 211,062 | Peak 211,062 (2024) | County Westchester County

Top 10 Most Important Events for Yonkers, New York

1
1646Dutch Settlement: Adriaen van der Donck, a Dutch nobleman (jonkheer), received a land grant. The area took its name from his title, eventually anglicized to 'Yonkers.'.
2
1853Otis Safety Elevator Invented: Elisha Otis developed and demonstrated his safety elevator at the Otis Elevator factory in Yonkers. The invention made modern skyscrapers and high-rise living possible.
3
1872City Incorporated: Yonkers incorporated as a city, already established as an industrial center with carpet mills, sugar refineries, and the Otis Elevator factory.
4
1899Yonkers Raceway Opens: The Empire City Trotting Club opened the harness racing track that would operate for over a century, becoming Yonkers Raceway and later Empire City Casino.
5
1917WWI Industrial Production: Yonkers' factories pivoted to war production, manufacturing military equipment and supplies as part of the massive American industrial mobilization.
6
1960Urban Renewal Controversies: Aggressive urban renewal projects demolished neighborhoods and displaced communities, decisions whose consequences shaped the city's racial and economic geography for decades.
7
1980Housing Desegregation Case: A federal judge ruled that Yonkers had intentionally segregated public housing. The city fought the ruling for years before being forced to build scattered-site housing, in a case that drew national attention.
8
2006Ridge Hill Development: The Ridge Hill mixed-use development brought major retail and dining to the city's east side, creating a new commercial center.
9
2014Waterfront Redevelopment: The Hudson River waterfront transformation replaced decaying industrial sites with luxury apartments, a public esplanade, and restaurants, changing the city's character.
10
2023Population Growth Continues: Yonkers surpassed 211,000 residents, benefiting from New York City spillover as housing costs pushed residents northward.
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Population Over Time

0 52,892 105,785 158,677 211,569 1860 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

Latest News in Yonkers

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Complete Historical Timeline

1646 Government
Dutch nobleman van der Donck receives land grant
1693 Government
Manor of Philipsburgh established
1788 Government
Town of Yonkers created
1853 Science
Otis safety elevator invented here
1872 Government
Yonkers incorporates as a city
1890 Industry
Alexander Smith Carpet Company peak
1899 Culture
Yonkers Raceway opens
1907 Government
Population reaches 80,000
1917 Industry
WWI industrial production
1940 Government
Population peaks at 142,000
1960 Government
Urban renewal displaces neighborhoods
1980 Civil Rights
Federal housing desegregation ruling
2006 Business
Ridge Hill development opens
2014 Architecture
Waterfront redevelopment transforms riverfront
2023 Government
Population exceeds 211,000

Did You Know?

1
Without Yonkers, there would be no skyscrapers — Elisha Otis invented the safety elevator here in 1853, making tall buildings practical for the first time.
2
The city's name derives from 'jonkheer,' a Dutch title meaning 'young gentleman' — the honorific of the first European landowner, Adriaen van der Donck.
3
Yonkers' 1980 federal housing desegregation case was one of the most contentious in American history — the city was held in contempt of court and fined $1 million per day for refusing to comply.
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